Oak Ridge North Carolina
Guilford Mill is a fully operational water-powered 18th century grist mill listed on the United States National Register of Historical Places. The mill was founded in 1767 by Daniel Dillon to grind grain for the early settlers. Daniel built a small tub mill on Beaver Creek in what is now Guilford County. In 1781 during the Revolutionary War, it is said that General Cornwallis used the mill to grind grain for his soldiers before the Battle of Guilford Courthouse. In 1819 Joel Sanders purchased the mill and moved it downstream. The tub mill was the most primitive and less productive of mills, so Joel replaced it with an overshot wheel. In 1913, K.L. Hendrix purchased the mill and converted it to a roller mill and replaced the water wheel with a turbine. In 1932 Highway 68 was built between the dam and the mill so to keep the mill running some changes had to be made. The overhead wooden flume that carried the water from the dam to the mill was replaced with a steel pipe that ran under the new road. Clarence E. Bailes purchased the mill in 1954 and removed the roller wheel and replaced the turbine with an overshot wheel that continues to operate today. Charles and Heidi Parnell purchased the mill in 1977 and ran it for thirty years. Thanks to Amy Klug, the new owner, the Old Mill continues to grind grain as it has done for the past 250 years. It is a great place to visit and you can purchase some of their all natural products that include stone ground grits, cornmeal, a variety of flours, Scottish scone, shortbread and gingerbread mixes as well as a variety of muffin, waffle, pancake and cookie mixes — Yum!









