Built in 1870, the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is the tallest brick lighthouse in the world, measuring 210 feet from the bottom of the foundation to the pinnacle at the top. The lighthouse was built to help ships navigate around Diamond Shoals, an area of shallow sand bars that extend about fourteen miles out into the ocean, one of the most dangerous areas along the coast. Because so many shipwrecks occurred it was given the title of “Graveyard of the Atlantic”. In 1873 the Hatteras Lighthouse was given the black and white striped daymark pattern. The Lighthouse Board assigned each lighthouse a distinctive paint pattern (daymark) and a light sequence (nightmark) so that each one could be recognized individually day or night by those navigating the ships. In 1870 the lighthouse was built on its original site 1,500 feet from the shore but due to beach erosion over the years it was only 100 feet from the ocean in 1999. Over a period of twenty - three days the lighthouse was moved 2,900 feet to its present location. It was the tallest brick building ever moved and it is again 1,500 feet from the ocean. The double keeper’s house, the principal keeper’s house, two cisterns and the oil house were also relocated with the lighthouse. The United States Park Service maintains the lighthouse and also restored the keeper’s houses that serve as the visitor center and museum.
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